Механично поведение и пространствено предаване на усилията в преходните конструктивни елементи при исторически зидани куполи
Traditional discrete manufacturing systems - optimized historically for highvolume, low-variety mass production - face critical structural challenges in modern industrial environments. This paper analyzes the core characteristics, operational rigidity, and systemic dilemmas inherent in traditional discrete manufacturing across major sectors, including automotive, aerospace, machinery, and electronics. Field survey data and empirical evidence demonstrate that information silos, delayed inter-process communication, and fragmented workflows lead to substantial production losses, accounting for up to 33.5% of total monthly operating time and driving equipment idle ratios between 30% and 45%. Furthermore, reliance on post-process quality inspections severely restricts root-cause traceability, imposing high rework costs and extended investigation timelines due to unintegrated data silos. By comparing these traditional operational constraints with the emerging Industry 5.0 paradigm - which emphasizes human-centricity, sustainability, reconfigurable architectures, and data-driven, real-time closed loops - this study provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the necessity and strategic directions of digital transformation in discrete manufacturing systems.
Ключови думи: Industry 5.0, discrete manufacturing, f Production Efficiency, Operational Rigidity
